Biopics tend to live
and die by the appeal of their subject matter, as no amount
of fine acting or direction can supplant a truly larger than
life story. Certainly “American Splendor” has moments
of cleverness, but I didn’t need to spend 90 dreary minutes
to discover losers lead a miserable existence. Even the highly
acclaimed “Motorcycle Diaries” must rely on an introspective
journey for drama since the actual action amounts to little
more than sightseeing and skirt chasing. Every once in a while
though Hollywood stumbles upon a life so bold and epic that
it seems tailor-made for their exploitation, and Martin Scorsese’s
“The Aviator” is cut from this cloth.
Howard Hughes is
a name that many in the audience will be familiar with, but
a much smaller number would be likely to know many details of
his rich story. “The Aviator” looks beyond the engineer/pilot/Hollywood
mogul’s hermit-like old age to explore a youth full of
some of the most dazzling accomplishments of the 20th century.
Even those not persuaded by the film’s sumptuous visual
feast, strong performances, and typically skillful Scorsese
direction will be hard-pressed not to be amazed by the events
of Hughes’ life. He directed the first hugely successful
special effects blockbuster, took on the U.S. government, pushed
forward all sorts of engineering advances, smashed multiple
aerial speed records, broke multiple bones doing so, and was
adored by some of the loveliest leading ladies in Hollywood.
Talk about living your dreams. Then there’s the, ah, debilitating
mental illness, but the ups outweigh the downs in this magnificent
adventure.
The film opens on
Hughes’ mother instilling in her young son an exaggerated
fear of disease as she bathes him with creepy meticulousness.
Next we cut to 1927 where a twenty-something Hughes (Leonardo
DiCaprio) works on his aerial action film “Hell’s
Angels,” on which he is spending most extravagantly. He
is anxious to prove himself to the board of the wealthy Hughes
Tools, which he has taken over after his parents’ death.
To this end he hires executive Noah Dietrich (John C. Reilly)
to run the business while he pursues fame in Hollywood. The
company flirts with bankruptcy as production on “Hell’s
Angels” drags on for an agonizing three years, but it
turns out to be a sweeping success and Hughes reluctantly steps
into the limelight. He begins to woo the fast-talking Katharine
Hepburn (Cate Blanchett), who is tired of the shallow Hollywood
crowd and falls for his spirit of adventure. Hughes becomes
deeply involved in the aviation industry and in 1935 he sets
the world speed record in his experimental monoplane. When he
buys control of TWA Airlines rival Pan Am’s aggressive
president Juan Trippe (Alec Baldwin) and his crony Senator Owen
Brewster (Alan Alda) start to investigate rumors about Hughes’
questionable WWII military contracts. Hughes begins work on
Hercules, a massive troop transport plane, whilst fending off
indecency accusations about his racy western “Outlaw.”
His love life becomes much more chaotic when he begins socializing
with a wide array of Hollywood starlets, including the sultry
Ava Gardner (Kate Beckinsale). Hughes’ fear of germs and
general social unease begins to worsen dramatically, and at
one point he locks himself in his screening room for weeks on
end. His life comes to revolve around two major struggles, one
to protect TWA from Trippe’s schemes, and the other to
preserve his sanity.
I’m no expert
on the life of Howard Hughes, although watching the copious
documentaries on this DVD should certainly qualify me for some
sort of associate degree. Some critics have noted that “The
Aviator” whitewashes his life, showing us the grand achievements
of his youth while neglecting certain unpopular political views
and the dark years of his final descent into madness. These
allegations may be quite sound, but ultimately this is another
case of critics demanding the kind of film they hoped to see
rather than fairly evaluating the one that was made. “The
Aviator” is a specific narrative focusing on Hughes’
career in aviation, which happened to unfold in his early years.
As for overlooking his supposed anti-Semitism, most legendary
public figures have some nasty skeletons in their closets, and
those do have a tendency to undermine tales of heroism. Speaking
of which, it is somewhat ambiguous as to what sort of hero Hughes
is made out to be. The film argues he was a visionary innovator
who dared all in the face of great obstacles to achieve great
breakthroughs in the arts and sciences. The very model of the
American dream. However, he can also be seen as a self-absorbed
millionaire tyrant who thought himself above the law.
DiCaprio is ever
“cursed” with cherubic good looks, but he carries
off one of his more convincing dramatic performances as Hughes.
This obsessive-compulsive character puts the king of the world
through numerous moments that are decidedly unglamorous, especially
when he ceases bathing and takes to collecting his urine in
milk bottles. DiCaprio does a solid job of making the character’s
anxieties uneasily palpable, such as at the nightmarish meal
at Hepburn’s family home where he is confronted by barely
cooked meat and an unending torrent of pointed snobbery. Blanchett
undoubtedly steals the show with her dead-on portrayal of the
charmingly eccentric Hepburn’s biting wit and upper crust
airs. A tomboy long before it was popular in Hollywood; she
becomes the love of Hughes’ life perhaps because she’s
as much of an oddball as he is. A very manly oddball, but to
each their own. Despite an Academy award nomination, Alda basically
plays himself as the conniving Brewster. Baldwin entertains
with another of his smooth slimeballs, Ian Holm gets a couple
of laughs as Hughes’ exasperated meteorologist-cum-mammary
inspector, and the rest of the cast is fairly quiet. Not that
Beckinsale needs words to light up the screen.
The set and costume
designs are perhaps the biggest stars of the film. Scorsese’s
painstaking attention to period detail plunges the viewer right
into the middle of the 20th century, with the changes from the
20s to 30s to 40s reflected in the evolving décor of
the famed Hollywood nightclub Cocoanut Grove. The premiere of
“Hell’s Angels” is a dazzling spectacle, the
street before Grauman’s Chinese Theatre packed with a
teeming mass of cars, starlets, and photographers while spotlit
biplanes roar overhead. The film’s other big thrill is
delivered when Hughes loses control during a test flight and
the plane bounces through a residential neighborhood like a
pinball, tearing through houses and telephone poles until coming
to a violent stop.
Excellent special
effects make the recreation of period details seamless, and
carry off the numerous flight sequences with considerable aplomb.
Sometimes the use of CGI planes is apparent, but at others I
was completely fooled, in part due to the clever use of models.
The soundtrack also does a great job of evoking the era through
a combination of classic peppy dance numbers and a soaring score
from Howard Shore.
Befitting a 170-minute
movie, the special features stretch on interminably. Not that
it’s a bad thing. Every question you could possibly have
had about the movie and more is answered here, sometimes more
than once. I would have liked just a little more detail on the
special effect process, but otherwise it’s hard to complain
about this very comprehensive collection. Disc I has a commentary
mostly from Scorsese that provides a fascinating history lesson
focusing on the people and times depicted rather than the technical
details of the film itself. He reveals he shot the early part
of the film to match the limited color palette available to
filmmakers at the time. Disc 2 is home to a deleted scene, “making
of” piece, two documentaries about Hughes’ life,
two segments on the nature of obsessive compulsive disorder,
featurettes on the visual effects, set design, costume design,
score, singers, hair and makeup, and a still gallery featuring
dozens of photos of Scorsese on set (!). Just try watching all
of that in one evening. Or better yet don’t, unless you
enjoy repetition or have a burning desire to know what sort
of mascara was worn in the 20s.
“The Aviator” is a big, bold film about a fascinating
man of a similar nature, and while it may skimp on subtlety
it entertains with abandon. Anyone who finds the golden age
of Hollywood or aviation intriguing cannot help but be drawn
in. Although Hughes was ultimately unable to fly free of his
ailment, he left behind a stunning record of achievement. It
just goes to show that you can never dream too big, no matter
what people may tell you. Oh, you’re not heir to a multimillion-dollar
fortune? Well never mind then.
The Aviator
Cast:
Leonardo
DiCaprio, Cate Blanchett, Kate Beckinsale, John C. Reilly,
Alec Baldwin, Alan Alda, Ian Holm, Danny Huston, Gwen
Stefani, Jude Law