City of God DVD Review:

For someone like me who grew up watching so many movies featuring the Dead End Kids and the Bowery Boys, “City of God” offered a rude awakening. Any lingering fantasies about gang brotherhood and smart-alecky hoodlums who just want to have fun went up in smoke amid the violence exploding on screen in this disturbing film. Now I understand that gang-related crime represents a truly bloody business – at least in the slums of Rio de Janeiro.

Paulo Lins’ fact-based novel provided director Fernando Meirelles with more than enough ammunition to target the social chaos rampant in certain parts of Brazil. Here’s an issue as well as a filmmaker to be reckoned with. "A friend of mine gave me the novel along with the idea to turn the almost 700 pages into a film," says Meirelles. "I didn’t give it any thought at all. I knew the book was about the beginnings of drug dealing in Rio de Janeiro, a violent story, without hope, which took place entirely inside a favela (slum area) . . . but it was the book itself that almost ran me down, asking to be adapted to film"

In transferring Lins’ acclaimed book to the screen, Meirelles focused his impressive cinematic eye on a group of youngsters living in Cidade de Deus (City of God), a poor Brazilian housing project built in the 60s. These kids know they have a short life expectancy. With its organized crime and drug dealing, their neighborhood has become one of the most dangerous places on earth. Such problems as poverty, rape, robbery, killings, and betrayal are commonplace and must be dealt with almost every day. The film spans a period of time from the late 60s to the early 80s, concentrating primarily on Rocket, who later finds a job as a photographer, and Li’l Dice, a lad with a terrifying vicious streak. I found it quite chilling to watch Li’l Dice transform himself into Li’l Zé, the most feared drug dealer in Rio de Janeiro.

As in “Rabbit Proof Fence,” much of the realism projected in “City of God” comes from its casting of non-professional actors. Meirelles knew he had to find a hundred young boys ranging between 12 to 19 years old, who were "sensitive, charismatic, intelligent, generous and available," so he worked with various local neighborhood and cultural groups in selecting the final candidates from an initial group of 400.

While none of the cast members evoked the same "Wow" reaction I experienced watching Everlyn Sampi in “Rabbit Proof Fence,” two of them deliver excellent performances, and the rest helped make the movie completely believable to me. Leandro Firmino da Hora’s portrayal of Li’l Zé ranks as one of the most realistic film "bad guys" of the past year. My skin still crawls thinking about the rage inside him. And Alexandre Rodrigues, playing the observant Rocket, effectively projects his character’s desire to be something other than a gangster or drug-dealer. Admitting he identifies with Rocket, Rodrigues explains, "I also have this dream of getting out of the favela to become a competent professional . . . Every young kid’s dream around here is to say, ‘Mom, I’m going to take you out of here.’"

Unusual filming techniques also add to the realism in “City of God.” Cinematographer César Charlone claims the movie resembles documentaries he made in the early 80s. Using a camera and lighting style that shows the favela without any "adornments or feigning, " Charlone took me right into the middle of that frightening world. And now, because this is a film based on real people and events, I’m very sad. Only Rocket left me with any glimmer of hope.

On DVD, “City of God” includes a documentary feature, “News from a Personal War,” which also paints a bleak picture of life and death inside Rio's drug-riddled favelas. Interviews with policemen, dealers, dwellers and children show the hopelessness of the situation. Young boys turn to dealing because it pays so well; police are the only government representatives who enter the favela -- and they are fought by the dealers. The dwellers express more respect for the dealers than the police because they can get financial help from them when needed. This unsettling documentary also highlights the important role guns play in the continuing battle between the dealers and the police. What is the answer? One interviewee suggested closing the gun factories in Switzerland, the U.S., and Russia because all the guns in the favelas come from these countries. Hmm.

Although “City of God” and its DVD bonus feature, “News from a Personal War,” are not for the squeamish, both emerge as informative and effective filmmaking.

Betty Jo Tucker

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