Opening
with Luther (Joseph Fiennes) stumbling through a violent thunder
storm and vowing to commit his life to God if he survives it
we next see him as an Augustinian monk. He has given up his
study of law and soon shows his teacher his intelligence and
piety - so much so that he is sent as part of a delegation to
Rome. Here he is shocked by the decadence and corruption he
sees especially the practice of selling “indulgences”
- Vatican approved passports to salvation and a major source
of funds for the Church.
Now doubting
his faith in God he is sent to the University of Wittenberg
to study the New Testament. Becoming a professor of theology
at the University Luther uses his teaching to rail against what
he has seen and soon finds himself in conflict with the establishment.
The pope, Leo X, plans to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica
and needs the revenues from indulgences to finance it - Luther
is undermining this and must be stopped.
The ensuing conflict
leads to Luther posting his famous 95 Theses on a church door
which, as it coincides with the recently invented printing process,
are rapidly distributed to the masses who rise to his defence.
Almost overnight it seems churches are being attacked, monasteries
plundered and 100,000 people are dead.Refusing to recant his
“heresy” his popularity within Germany saves him
from The Inquisition and leads to a rift with Rome. The Reformation
is set in motion and the rest, as they say, is history.
Overall this is beautifully
photographed (by Robert Frazier) using historical locations
in Germany, Italy and the Czech Republic. Joseph Fiennes plays
Luther with conviction and is eminently watchable. A strong
supporting cast includes Peter Ustinov (in his final performance)
as Prince Frederick the Wise, Alfred Molina (Johann Tetzel),
Claire Cox (Katerina von Borg) and Jonathan Firth (Girolamo
Aleandro).
“Luther”
is at its best when dealing with the religious and moral dilemmas
faced by its central character and his opponents. The lives
of the “humble folk” seem often stereotypical and
are sometimes rather too twee – especially the peasant
woman who, with her crippled daughter seemingly attached to
her back like a Siamese twin, regularly appears at Luther’s
side looking adoringly at him.
There is also a certain lack of continuity where, as Luther
does not appear to age throughout the film, events which must
have taken years seem to take place overnight. This is especially
true of the sequence where a group of dishevelled nuns escaping
from their ransacked nunnery seek out our hero and are next
seen in fine contemporary dress with all but one pledged to
be married. Other events seem equally compressed.
This highlights the
other major problem with the film. Sequences which convey historical
detail with assured accuracy are linked with scenes better placed
in a glossy soap opera. There is also little questioning of
the validity of Luther’s stance. He is right and damn
the consequences. This could explain why the film has been well
accepted in countries with Protestant majorities.
In summary a sometimes engaging, sometimes frustrating, film
which will be well received by those who side with Luther’s
beliefs but to others may be seen as verging on beautifully
filmed propaganda.
Luther
Written By:
Camille Thomasson and Bart Gavigan
Luther Cast:
Joseph
Fiennes (Martin Luther), Peter Ustinov (Prince Frederick
the Wise), Alfred Molina (Johann Tetzel), Bruno Ganz
(Rev. Johann von Staupitz), Jonathan Firth (Girolamo
Aleandro), Claire Cox (Katerina von Borg), Benjamin
Sadler (George Spalatin), Torben Liebrecht (Emperor
Charles V) and Jochen Horst (Professor Karlstadt).