Preminger
shows a willingness to shake up the status quo with this
trial drama--it feels bracingly realistic, and even 45 years
later has the power to grip us tightly. Packed with astonishing
dialog and bristly performances, this is essential cinema.
Paul
Biegler (Stewart) is a small-town Michigan lawyer who agrees
to defend a young soldier, Manion (Gazzara), who killed
the man who raped his wife (Remick). The trial pits Biegler
against a shrewd big-city DA (Scott) and a visiting judge
(McCarthy hearing lawyer Welch) who's both smart and witty.
Surprise witnesses, back-hallway dealings, unexpected flirtations,
outrageous revelations--they're all here, although the truth
always seems just out of reach.
This
is expert filmmaking--beautifully shot and brilliantly written
with a complexity and a sense of detail that we rarely see
anymore. Yes, it's a very long film, but it's so compelling
that we hardly feel the time passing. Characters are all
layered and fascinating, with dark shadings and hilarious
asides. Even the side roles have a life of their own. And
the entire cast is flawless. This is one of Stewart's most
intriguing characters, and Remick's flirtatious minx is
unforgettable (Jodie Foster's Oscar-winning role in The
Accused, 30 years later, is a direct copy). The film was
nominated for awards across the boards, but won very few--probably
due to the film's controversially frank approach. One award
it did win, and rightfully so, was a Grammy for Duke Ellington's
gorgeous jazz soundtrack.
In addition
to technical and artistic excellent, the plot itself is
utterly engaging. Sexual tension gurgles everywhere, along
with a constant threat of violence and a gnawing dread that
the truth will never emerge, regardless of what the jury
decides. Preminger brings an assured gravitas to the screen
as he explores the complexity of humanity--no one is all
good or all bad. He intriguingly avoids the lawyer's opening
and closing arguments and only shows the string of witnesses--just
the facts, as it were--while quietly turning the screw tighter
and tighter until the final subtle surprise. Perfection.
Anatomy of a Murder Cast:
James Stewart, Lee Remick, Ben Gazzara, George C Scott,
Arthur O'Connell, Eve Arden, Joseph N Welch, Kathryn
Grant,
Orson Bean, Murray Hamilton, Brooks West, Duke Ellington