Hamlet
Movie Review:
Hamlet
is Shakespeare`s most enduring and discussed play, and numerous
film versions have attempted to translate the dialogue and
the ideas onto screen. Numerous film versions of this exist,
and the most famous and popular versions are Lawrence Oliver`s
1948 Best Picture Oscar winner, Kenneth Branaugh`s 1996
uncut version, and Franco Zeffirelli`s 1990 version, starring
Mel Gibson.
No
doubt most people reading this review will have some knowledge
of the play and its actions. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark,
is rather gloomy after the death of his father, and his
mother`s hasty marriage to the former king`s brother. During
one fateful night, Hamlet witnesses an amazing sight - the
ghost of Hamlet`s father, who tells him that the new king,
Claudius, has in fact murdered Hamlet Senior. The ghost
convinces his son to avenge the death, and so he does, which
sets off a chain of events, which, as must happen in any
Shakespearian tragedy, results in the deaths of our hero
and that of the perpetrators of the crime.
This
version, the Zefferelli, is certainly not the best version.
Branaugh`s version is definitely the best cinematic interpretation
of the play, without question. The film by itself is worthy
of inclusion in any list of large, grand-scale blockbusters,
with its sweeping scope and, as they used to say in the
old days, more stars than are in the heavens. In short,
it`s a blockbuster. As well, the script uses the First Folio
in full. Nothing is omitted, which makes for a very long
(four hours), but complete film. Other versions lack portions
of the text, which could cause problems. The biggest problem
with adapting a Shakespeare play, or, indeed, any other
play or novel, is the fact that events and other ideas usually
need to be shortened or omitted altogether in order to create
a movie which people will sit through (Branaugh`s version,
then, certainly was a courageous act). In the Zeffirelli
version, the character of Fortinbras is omitted entirely,
even though, in the play, he is a strong political threat
to Denmark, and, at the very end, when Hamlet, as well as
the king and queen, have suffered their fates, it is Fortinbras
who arrives to take over the throne. While Branaugh`s version
plays up the potential threat of this minor character, Zeffirelli
doesn`t even bother with it, instead, as others have suggested,
focussing solely on the domestic tragedy: this is not really
a play about royalty, but a family tragedy; something which
other, less privileged families could have suffered. This
version is a quiet tragedy, not classic Hollywood pomp.
As
well, this film is interesting due to the central performance.
Mel Gibson, despite the seeming oddity of this sort of actor
in a Shakespearean role, is not a terrible Hamlet. While
Branagh`s Hamlet is a fine speaker, and classically trained,
Gibson`s Hamlet works on pure emotion. When Hamlet listens
to the truth of his father`s death, Gibson gets in touch
with the despair and the confusion which a person hearing
such a shocking story would feel. Hamlet is a man who, in
his youth, was a happy-go-lucky, jovial sort of man, and,
now that he must mete out the revenge towards the new king,
this man no longer exists, and when Gibson says this, I
believed him. A decent actor of Shakespeare does not have
to impress with mere technique, or with stagy affectations
in order to prove that he is above those popular entertainments;
he just has to make us believe what he says, and Gibson
can do that. We are able to connect with Hamlet as a guy
who has suffered.
The
presentation of the story is also interesting. I really
liked the scene of the ghost`s meeting with Hamlet. It takes
place at the roof of the castle, and the ghost, as played
by Paul Scofield, tells Hamlet, and us, of horrible secrets
and confessions which are stark contrast to the seeming
merriment and mirth of the king and his party guests below.
There is no fancy effects or extravagance, only words of
truth and horror, and this mood exists throughout the play.
(Compare this with how Branaugh presents the ghost scene,
which resembles something closer to a special-effects laden
horror film) While Zefferelli makes many cuts (only 37%
of the play remains!!), there are a few interesting choices,
including the shuffling of dialogue which allows the two
lone female characters of Gertrude and Ophelia more dialogue
and more impact in the play. On the subject of Ophelia,
Hamlet`s romantic interest, I actually think Helena Bonham-Carter
plays her in a more interesting way, portraying her as tough
and independent, as compared to the weaker soul of Kate
Winslet`s interpretation.
Overall,
people who are interested in Hamlet will find much to enjoy
and think about by viewing both the Branaugh and Zefferelli`s
versions. They will provide great study into different styles
of film making, and of the numerous possible interpretations
and visions which exist in one source of writing
David
Macdonald
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