La
Strada Movie Review:
One
of the acknowledged classics of cinema, Fredrico Fellini's
1954 film La Strada stars Anthony Quinn, and Fellini's wife,
Giulietta Masina. Fellini became famous with this picture,
later moving on to more complex, extravagant and self-indulgent
films like 8 1/2, La Dolce Vita, and Juliet of the Spirits,
but this is by far his most simple film, possibly his best.
The
story involves Zampano (Quinn), a narrow, macho guy who
is a travelling entertainer. His gimmick consists of snapping
a metal chain wrapped around him with his chest muscles.
He tries to make the spectacle more astounding than it really
deserves to by warning sensitive viewers to look away in
case there's blood, and also at one point by telling an
anecdote about someone who burst his optic nerves attempting
the trick.
The
film begins with Zampano agreeing to take a simple-minded
girl, Gelsomina (Masina) as an assistant. She has simple
dreams of being, as she puts it, an "artist". The relationship
between the two is very rocky. Zampano exhibits a dictatorial
approach to training her, going so far as to swat her with
a stick whenever she plays her notes wrong on the trumpet.
Another distressing moment occurs when the two go out into
a bar, and Zampano flirts with a busty red-headed woman.
He takes the woman with him, leaving Gelsomina on the sidewalk
for the entire evening. The next morning, she is still waiting
for him.
Later
on, they meet a character known only as The Fool, a tightrope
performer. The Fool exhibits a more light-hearted approach
to life; the opposite to Zampano. For one, he is far gentler
to Gelsomina. Also, The Fool makes fun of Zampano's dumb
tricks, including distracting him during a performance.
It is during this time when a viewer truly understands the
eventual tragedy of Zampano. Clearly, he's insanely jealous
of the attention The Fool is giving Gelsomina, never once
by his words, but rather his violent actions. The fallout
from his final outburst is when the viewer gets a glimpse
of his true loneliness.
The
movie is simple yet perceptive in its portrayal of a pathetic
character and the woman who forces him to have at least
a scant realization of his own tragic nature. Only as the
movie ends does Zampano get in touch with any emotions other
than the brutish sort. Gelsomina, while child-like, is able
to reveal an openness and a patience for life in general,
and specifically for this seemingly unworthy individual.
However, many viewers might rightfully accuse Gelsomina
of allowing herself to be a victim, and Fellini of portraying
her as an exceptional woman for accepting his nasty flaws.
This is even further complicated when The Fool reassures
her that all people, including her, have a purpose in the
world. So apparently that means Gelsomina's purpose is to
care for Zampano. Wouldn't a reasonable woman just tell
Zampano to piss off and then go back home and find a better
purpose in life?
La
Strada's simplicity and the peculiarity of its characters
allows the film a believable glimpse of human nature, which
is something the best artists clearly strive to do. Fellini
has given ample evidence that he is one of those artists.
David
Macdonald
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