Nosferatu
The Vampyre Movie Review:
The seminal horror classic is available in a special remastered
edition hosted by David Carradine and featuring music by
Type O Negative, along with the group's music video for
"Black No. 1." 75 min.
Werner
Herzog's Nosferatu is a very strange excuse for a horror
film, I'll grant you that. The film deals with the big daddy
of vampires, which would be Dracula, of course, but Nosferatu
is definitely not scary, or bloody, or graphic in any sense
of those words. And this is coming from a guy who has no
taste or stomach for horror flicks. Nosferatu is an art
film, and will most likely bore all but the most patient
of viewers.
Nosferatu
is the 1979 remake of the famous 1922 silent version, also
German, directed by F.W. Marnau and considered the first
filmed version of the Dracula story. The reason that the
silent version was called Nosferatu and not Dracula is because
Bram Stoker's estate would not sell the film rights to the
filmmakers. Undaunted, film plans went ahead, resulting
in the changing of names, small details, and, eventually,
a lawsuit. The verdict was that all prints of Nosferatu
were to be destroyed. Obviously, since the silent version
is still available, the plan did not succeed. Now that the
book is in the public domain, the 1979 version uses the
original names, but is still a remake of the original German
silent.
I
have not seen the original film, but the most notable aspect
of it was the performance of Max Schrek as the vampire.
He played him not as a dashing or appealing creature, but
as a hideous, pathetic and withered freak. Klaus Kinski
successfully replicates this nature in his Dracula. And,
for the film as a whole, Herzog creates an overall feeling
of gloom and dread, instead of action, suspense, or violence.
The
story is well-known. Jonathan travels to Transylvania to
complete a property transaction with the Count Dracula.
His wife, Lucy, dreads the thought of his departure, especially
after having grim nightmares of bats and mummified bodies.
Jonathan does make it to the castle, and is "entertained",
if that's possible, by the Count, who almost immediately
tries to get his fangs into his neck. Jonathan has already
been told by people along the way of what he is to expect,
and eventually he is convinced that the Count is indeed
a nosferatu, and even sees Dracula resting in his coffin
during the day. One night he sees Dracula loading up a wagon
of coffins, which is headed to a ship that will sail to
Jonathan's home town. Immediately, even though he is weakening
from all the times that Dracula had his neck for lunch,
Jonathan attempts to return to town, and Lucy, before the
ship does. He fails to make it in time, however, and soon
a deadly plague nearly wipes out the town.
The
performances vary. Isabelle Anjani is certainly beautiful,
and pale-faced and wide-eyed enough to look terrified, and
she faints a lot, but there is, unfortunately, not much
else to say about her. Bruno Ganz is not bad (he was in
Wings of Desire), although I was much more amused with him
near the end of the picture, as he returns in vain from
Transylvania, unable to keep ahead of the ship. The rest
of the movie shows him moping in the corner of the living
room, white as a sheet, until the very end when he seems
to take on the physical characteristics, at least, of Dracula.
The
only performance that is probably worthy of discussion is
Kinski's Dracula, which is a very unique creation, at least
to those who didn't see Max Schrek's nosferatu. Dracula
is not elegant, handsome, suave, but pathetic, weak, almost
frightened - and very, very ugly. This is evident in his
first scene, where he utterly fails to turn on the charm,
but instead stares at Jonathan as if he is conflicted: should
he or should he not stick his fangs into the neck of his
guest? The progression of this scene is not scary, but dryly
comic.
Of
course, the reason that Dracula acts this way might be because
he is a sad creature, unable to love, unable to die. There
is no purpose for him; all he can do is suck the life out
of others greedily, and then mope about the rest of the
time. But with Jonathan, Dracula also discovers that there
is a girl back home, a woman pure of heart. The legend has
it that if a woman pure of heart can keep the vampire at
her side until sunrise, the vampire can be defeated. Eventually,
of course, Lucy and Dracula meet, but what transpires is
not a love story but a desperate attempt by Dracula to be
rid of his misery. At least, that was how I saw it
Herzog
directs as if he was working on a period epic rather than
a horror flick, which is probably to be expected. I haven't
seen any of his other films, but the stuff I've heard about
such works as Fitzcarrado, and Aguirre: The Wrath of God
tell me that Herzog's style is very consistent to what I've
seen here. And while gore fans may be disappointed (hey,
they might even be offended) by the absence of the gross,
others might enjoy the great and memorable imagery. For
me, I will certainly remember such things as the sad, slow
drifting of the ship as it enters the harbour, bringing
no survivors and a lot of dread to come. I will also remember
Jonathan's long trip to Transylvania, in which even the
surroundings change and morph into something sinister and
dreadful. And probably everyone will receive some kind of
reaction upon seeing the hundreds and hundreds of rats scurrying
about the town. After the appearance of the ship, rats populate
nearly every single shot, culminating in a bizarre shot
of an upper-class gathering right in the town square, happily
telling Lucy as she passes by that they might as well enjoy
what time they have left. After this, the camera pans the
table again to show that the people are now absent, and
that the rats have literally taken over even the dinner.
Nosferatu
is, like I said, a very strange film. I can't say that I`ve
fallen in love with Herzog's vision, just yet. The film
is too slow to be fully convincing to an unaccustomed viewer
such as myself. But the film does contain a lot of eerily
beautiful images, and a very unique performance by Kinski
as possibly the most pathetic example of the undead that
you will ever see.
David
Macdonald
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