The
Actress Movie Review:
Ruan
Ling-yu was reputedly China's most famous and adored silent
screen actress in the 1920s and 30s, often inviting comparisons
with her contemporary Marlene Dietrich. Her private life,
in contrast to the characters she chose to play later in
her career, was tumultuous and unhappy, her relationships
with men often marked with sorrow and uncertainty. The publicity
that had built her up proceeded to tear her down, airing
her dirty laundry for all to see and read, driving the delicate
Ruan to contemplate a very serious action. Stanley Kwan's
intention seems not to be just making a movie, but making
a statement about the effects of fame and the tragedy of
salacious gossip and rumours. At various points during the
movie, the actors and the director gather together to discuss
how they coped with being celebrities. It was interesting
that one of the characters in the movie, director Tsai Chu-sheng,
set out to create a movie about the very subject, which
outraged the journalists of the day, leading to calls for
various restrictions on the film-making industry.
Stanley
Kwan's approach to this film is rather interesting: instead
of making a straight-out dramatisation of the life of Ruan
Lingyu, he also chose to film the actors, their interpretation
and opinions on the people that they portrayed. Not only
did he film the recreation of scenes from Ruan's films,
but where exists, he actually inserts the actual silent
film footage, almost as a comparison - stiff competition
for Maggie Cheung. The depth of research that Kwan and his
team performed looked very exhaustive. They interviewed
the biographer of Ruan's life, as well as contemporaries
and friends who were still alive during the making of this
film. Kwan's respect and compassion for the memory of Ruan
is evident, as he often stresses that some of the more dramatic
scenes and implied affairs that the actress had was only
based on conjecture and circumstantial evidence. Sometimes
the line between what is real (that is, the documentary
that is made of the actors acting) and what isn't is blurred
- there was a scene where Cheung, as Ruan, breaks down uncontrollably
after filming a particularly difficult and emotional scene,
and Cheung continues to weep after the camera pulls back
to reveal Kwan's own film crew and equipment filming that
scene. At times, this strange juxtaposition of the real
world and the filmed world is perplexing: an actor in character
delivers his lines to the camera in a soliloquoy while in
the background Kwan's crew is still putting the finishing
touches to the scene. And the recreation of silent film
acting and techniques look rather antique and almost comical,
even if they ARE faithful to the original. But the recreation
of 1920s and 30s world that Ruan lived in is complete and
immersive. Cheung, in period costume and makeup, acts with
such restraint and fragile dignity, that she seems like
a completely different person from the real, 1990s Cheung
who comes across as an animated, confident and effusive
person. Kwan's method of filming almost serves to bring
Ruan back to life as a real person, through the Cheung as
the medium. She is not only a historical and tragic figure,
but one with whom the audience may sympathize with, in spite
of all her faults.
It doesn't
particularly matter that not many of the actors look like
the characters that they represent (Lawrence Ng, as Ruan's
first, immature lover, does not wear glasses and looks more
robust and sexy than the real Chang Ta-min). While Cheung
isn't a spitting image of Ruan (Cheung's features are more
delicate, compared to Ruan's large expressive eyes), her
embodiment of Ruan's film gestures are spot-on and her ability
to slip in and out of emotions is quite freakish to watch.
Kwan seems more intent on casting actors who can capture
the essence and character of the historical figures. Indeed,
Kwan's direction and the cinematography of this film displays
a certain flair for dramatisation, by placing Cheung's delicate
pale face in a highlighted spot in a dark room, or using
filters to convey the mood of a particular scene. I quite
enjoyed this mesmerising and interesting movie, especially
Cheung's performance and Kwan's approach to portraying the
tragic life of a Ruan Ling-yu.
Eden Law
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