To
Each His Own Movie Review:
I
had always been under the impression that many topics were
taboo in the movies before the dismantling of the Production
Code in 1967, and that is true. I assure you as well that
I believed such a topic as single motherhood would most
definitely be a no-no. How could a woman who has had sex
before marriage and had a child on top of that be the heroine
of the story????? As usual, however, truth dealt me a blow
when I discovered 1946`s To Each His Own, with an Oscar-winning
performance by Olivia De Havilland as a woman who goes through
just such a problem. The movie does a good job of dealing
with this subject, although I suspect it was able to because
it is a fairly conservative, if sympathetic, treatment.
De
Havilland`s character is first seen in middle-age, in London
during WWII. On New Year`s Eve, while everyone else parties,
she is doing towerwatch duties with an older, widowed gentleman.
He seems very mannered - or melancholy? He convinces her
after awhile to join him for a drink, and in their conversation,
he describes the loss of his wife, explaining it as a reason
for his melancholy and drab life. He then attempts to explain
what could be the reason for what he sees as her melancholy.
She tries to deny it, but he`s not convinced. He says: Either
you don`t care at all, or you cared much too deeply. The
man says they are freaks of the world, for they both are
lonely and separated from what they feel innately bonded
to. For him, it`s a wife, a companion, and for her, it`s........
what is it?
That
is explained in the story proper, which takes place during
the previous war. She is a young girl in small town America.
One day a hometown fighter pilot/hero visits the town, and
everyone is anxious to catch a glimpse or have a meeting
with him. One of the woman`s friends, a square type of individual,
wants to be enlisted as a pilot, and the woman has a chance
to ask when the pilot suffers a foolish injury at the hands
of an old man`s driving, and stays at their house for the
night. When she asks the pilot about his friend, he goes
into a long speech which might work in convincing right-minded
people to think twice before joining the army, unless of
course you`re exactly the type mentioned in his speech.
He says that a good, upstanding young man like his friend
shouldn`t mess around with such a cold, dreadful occupation.
Only a reckless individual like himself would dare do such
a thing. He describes himself as bad-tempered, someone who
often has one-night stands, one who lives dangerously, and
so on. He is of course, your standard wild man......which
drives the woman mad, in a lusty sort of way. The two end
up talking, flying his plane, and apparently having sex.
I say apparently because this movie is so damned subtle
that a careless viewer won`t even realize any bundle of
joy is about to arrive, much less any sex happened, until
five minutes later in a scene with her doctor. Since I already
knew what was to happen, I was just curious how they would
spring us with the news in a subtle way; let`s just say
it involves a scene with milk.
The
child is born, and in an awkward scene, the woman and father
create a plan where it appears as if the child was abandoned
at their doorstep as a war orphan. Circumstances creep up
which take the child away from her, to be given to a real
couple. She is forced to become merely a sitter for the
child. Years later, she has become a successful businesswoman,
yet she is still pained by what she has lost, and would
do anything to get her kid back.
The
movie seems to make a potentially offensive case that a
"real" mother cannot be both a single mother and a successful
career woman at the same time. This case is made in an admittingly
effective sequence when she is finally able, through blackmail,
to take the kid back to her home permanently. For a number
of months, the kid is quite depressed and homesick, and
eventually cries for mom before he can be told the truth.
The message is that the woman, in trying to retrieve what
is organically hers, is actually hurting the child, torn
from the family he has grown up in. There are discussions
during the film by her friends who try to convince her that
the kid will not naturally see her as a "mother" even if
she is. The message is that a mother is more than someone
who has given birth to a child, but someone who is there
for that child throughout its most important years. Quite
right, but the movie fails to appreciate the fact de Havilland`s
character was forced to give up that child at birth, and
also that during her years as sitter, she probably acknowledged
the child`s needs a great deal more than the vain woman
the child actually lived with. If society had not made a
woman appear as such a pariah, there would be no question
that she could actually raise the child as she wished, and
not have to behave in such an awkward manner during the
first half of the film. The movie seems to want to have
it both ways, however. It states clearly that single motherhood
is problematic, and that a person who falls into that situation
is not fit for motherhood, which to me seems out of principle
rather than character. Yet the ending is satisfactory in
that she finally achieves the closure she has so desperately
wanted for many decades.
This
is still quite a daring film for its time, and should be
taken that way when viewed. While it is conservative in
nature, the acting is good, and the melodramatics work in
that grand tradition of Hollywood`s Golden Age. It is a
film which at least attempts something bold and works well
for it.
David
Macdonald
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