Sally
Potter, a former dancer, choreographer, performance artist,
theater director, documentarian and singer-songwriter, is
best known for Orlando (1992), her ambitious version of
the Virginia Woolf novel long considered unadaptable. Her
filmscript for “Yes” was begun following 9/11,
born of a desire to counteract demonization of the Other.
As an antidote to fear and loathing, Potter “turned
to love and to verse (and to humor)” -- the latter
less notably -- and pictured a dark Lebanese man and blonde
North Irishwoman raised in the United States, natives of
strife-torn countries. After a five-minute evaluation filming,
the two characters were fleshed out and subplots developed.
Although
there is way too much of cinematic, and even literary, trickery,
the center is simple and the result a contrast to the elaborate
visual and aural sumptuousness of the “love poem”
of thirteen years ago. Individuals, protagonists “She”
(Joan Allen) and “He” (Armenian Simon Abkarian,
in his first English-language lead) are yet universalized,
a lapsed Catholic who questions the existence of God but
speaks to Him about death, and an Arab whose religious beliefs
are amorphous. And if diplomatic difficulties arose regarding
Beirut and Havana location work, and the woman’s husband
Anthony (Northern Ireland-born Sam Neill) is a British politician,
still politics is not paramount and, it must be observed,
the calm hero’s hundred-and-eighty about-face not
justified by the single (on-screen) experience of European
xenophobia.
Negatively,
the self-conscious cinematography is a nuisance. So, too,
are the several charwomen who briefly shrug into the camera
and, particularly, the East End cleaning lady (Shirley Henderson)
who opens, closes and in-between lectures us about hidden
dirt, i.e., secrets, and ineradicable viruses, intimating
a chain of being from microscope-small to socially, politically,
cosmically large. It takes some minutes, too, to catch and
penetrate the speech -- a dishwasher’s clipped Glaswegian
remains Greek to the end -- and to realize that this is
rhyme, loose iambic pentameter about which the actors’
instructions were to consider meaning over sound.
The
tale is sensual despite a lack of naked skin -- his whispers
at an upscale bar, and her reaction, are more erotic than
loads of visible flesh -- but opens on a childless, terminally
loathing couple. Put-upon, formal and misunderstood, Anthony
philanders while molecular biologist She globetrots to conferences,
indulges pouty goddaughter Grace (Stephanie Leonidas), jogs,
swims, seethes. Lonely with her husband at a society dinner,
she is spied and sweet-talked by a dashing dinner-jacketed
man. After a day in the park, they make love in his apartment,
She melting for emotional and physical attention, He attentive,
funny and charming. He now slices vegetables as a cook,
rather than flesh as a former surgeon in his country, which
he left ten years before when fanatics threatened him for
treating non-believers.
Their
relationship blossoms as, cinematic distractions and all,
their love grows on us and is reinforced by the daring rhyme.
Further isolated by best friend Grace’s mother’s
(Samantha Bond) self-pitying jealousy, She increasingly
fulfills herself in the affaire. But, too quickly and unrealistically
affected by a flare-up at work, He tearfully turns on pale
Western complexions and wants to end it, go home to “my
noble ancestry . . . my name.” A cell-phone call interrupting
their parking-lot quarrel, She must leave for Ireland and
her dying, freethinker, Socialist, Fidel-fan Auntie (Sheila
Hancock).
Reflecting
Woolf’s literary technique and Eugene O’Neill’s
“Strange Interlude,” voice-overs are integrated,
not as currently fashionable lazy exposition, but as thoughts
that are continued aloud in conversation; obviously outside
such dialogue, comatose Auntie’s voiced brogue is
only in the niece’s head and urges her to go to Cuba.
She will do so, after calling him in Lebanon and sending
a Havana ticket. “There’s only one life, let’s
seize the time.”
To Afro-Cuban
and Arab music and dance, She and He will rethink, assess
and find freedom as individuals. “I am me” --
before Western/Middle Eastern, Irish-American/Arab, blonde/brunet.
Holding to a moment in the flow, just Woman and Man.
Sally
Potter takes a poetic approach with this lyrical and ethereal
romance in which the characters speak in rhyme while circumstances
threaten to choke their love. It's intriguing to watch,
and punctuated with genuinely powerful scenes, but it's
overloaded with dialog and ideology, and extremely heavy
going from the start.
The
story centres on an unnamed Irish-American woman (Allen),
in a cold marriage to an oblivious Londoner (Neill), who
strikes up a sensuous romance with a Lebanese chef (Abkarian).
Once the warm glow of attraction cools down, real life reasserts
itself, and the racial, political and religious gulf between
them becomes a major obstacle. Meanwhile, the hired hands
around them watch silently, unnoticed by their bosses, commenting
on what they observe.
The
message seems to be that we need to notice the people we
deliberately ignore, from those we rely on right in our
own homes to oppressed groups around the world. Within this
a couple is trying to say "yes" to life in a world
that only says "no". This is a very strong message,
and an especially important one, but the film is so dense
that it's nearly impossible engage with it. The wordy dialog
is almost impenetrable, and the pace of the film is alternately
lurching and draggy.
Potter's
one trump card is Allen, who delivers yet another raw and
achingly honest performance as a woman yearning to live
her life, but held back at every step. Her passion contrasts
vividly with Neill's steely need to control everything;
both are bored almost to death. And the male-female clash
between them vividly echoes the east-west/Arab-Christian
divide between Allen and Abkarian, who's also good.
All
while Henderson buzzes around the edges as a pixie-like
cleaner, talking and eyeing the camera, observing that "dirt
doesn't go, it just gets moved around". But the film's
so weighed down by the overly artful style that not much
gets through. We are alienated by the dull pacing and convoluted
dialog and overwhelmed by the intensity of the film's many
messages. In the end, it's challenging but dull.